The electrical performance, safety and life of a battery are closely related to its operating temperature; therefore, a thermal management system is necessary to ensure that the battery operates within its most s.
What is 21700 battery?
21700 battery is one of the most popular and commonly found cells in the battery pack in electric vehicles, battery-powered construction equipment, portable power cutting/ drilling tools, the emergency torch, flashlight, etc. after 18650 battery cells.
To establish a thermal model of the 21,700 cylindrical battery that can reflect the internal temperature distribution, thermophysical parameters including anisotropic thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity are tested through experiments. The thermal model includes the heat generation part and heat transfer part.
In addition, based on the obtained variable specific heat capacity, the heat generation characteristics of the 21700 battery under different operating conditions were analysed. The results showed that this battery has a higher specific volume heat generation power compared with the pouch-type batteries reported in the literature.
This paper presents the thermal modeling process of a 21,700 cylindrical battery. The thermophysical parameters of the battery were measured by experiments. The specific heat capacity is about 885 J kg −1 K −1. The radial thermal conductivity is about 0.9 W m −1 K −1, and the axial thermal conductivity is about 24.2 W m −1 K −1.
How to improve the charging time of 21700 cells?
Figure 10 shows an overview of the stepwise optimization from the initial 1 × 1 welded tab design to the 120 × 125 foil tab design for 21700 cells using an advanced MS-CCCV charging protocol and an electrolyte with increased ionic conductivity. By only changing the charging protocol, the charging time to 80% SOC is improved by 8%.
Thermal behaviour of a high-energy-density 21700 cell is characterized. The electrical performance, safety and life of a battery are closely related to its operating temperature; therefore, a thermal management system is necessary to ensure that the battery operates within its most suitable temperature range.