Bogota Solar Electric System

This research work aimed to analyze the prospects for photovoltaic solar energy in Colombia. In the results, as a first measure, a conceptualization of solar energy, the development of photovoltaic panels, and the conditions required for installing this type of electricity generation module were carried out.

In this sense, Serrano (2017b) carried out in Colombia an analysis of the use of solar energy for the future of the country as part of the general concern for the increase in the emission of polluting gases into the atmosphere and that it can boost energy supply through renewable sources.

Bogotá has a slightly lower solar irradiation, but its mild weather can have a positive impact on the efficiency of PV panels. Since it is the capital city of Colombia, the concentration of households belonging to sectors 5 and 6 is high which makes it also an attractive location for PV and prosumage systems.

The analyzes were based on the report generated in 2015 by the Mining and Energy Planning Unit (UPME) of Colombia, where it was projected that by 2028 about 13.75% of the 3275 MW that is installed should correspond to energy sources solar.

Colombia's installed electric power generation capacity currently stands at 17,771 MW, with hydro accounting for 68 percent, gas and coal-fired power plants accounting for 31 percent, and the remaining one percent from wind and solar units. The country's energy matrix is clean but highly dependent on climatic conditions to generate hydro power.

For Barranquilla and Bogotá, however, it was shown that prosumage is less profitable and IRRs are higher for systems without storage. Generally, the systems are less profitable and confirm the sentiments of the survey that private and small commercial PV systems will have difficulties to launch.